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Honesty of a Church Planter

Thanks for this post by Michael Robison! This is a constant tension that I find I am continually working through… May Jesus be enough!

Planting a church truly is the hardest job I have ever had. I know I keep saying that lately, but the truth is….I am processing this reality on a daily basis.

I am beginning to understand exactly why this is so true for me….As a church planter you are essentially on your own. While I have a team, a core group and a vision…The beginning of this thing is resting on my shoulders right now. My hard work, my drive, my leadership and my faith will help build this church. But…those things simply are NOT enough. What I really need is confidence in who God has called me to be, and what God has called me to do. I need confidence that He will build His Church….He just chooses to let me be part of it.

Truth is….That is not easy to maintain as a leader when you are building something. There is an ingredient in the life of something new that is not present…..and won’t be for a while. It’s an ingredient that truthfully lends itself to one of my greatest flaws, and would likely be better if it stayed absent!

I admitted to my wife this week, that I miss the validation of a congregation when I preach. I miss the excitement of a crowd each week. I miss the satisfaction of pulling off a great event. Basically…I miss people liking me! (I’m the kind of guy who needs lots of verbal affirmation)

That is 100% pride…Simply put, it is a flaw in my life. Pastoring and Planting a Church will pin point your flaws faster than anything in the entire world! And, this journey has been no exception.

I have had to wrestle with the reality that I often derive too much confidence and self-worth from the approval and affirmation of men, and not from my position in Christ. What that means, is I wrestle with the very thing that I try to help other people overcome. I teach every week that we are 100% loved and accepted by Christ, just the way we are. But, in my life I am still wrestling with that concept. I often feel as though I must succeed more, work harder and go further in order to be the best God has called me to be. I even apply this to my personal relationships. I want people to see me as successful and smart…not the unsure, scared, mediocre and rookie leader that I really am.

The reality is that God loves me, and sees me as perfect just the way I am today. If I never accomplish another thing….I am where I need to be. I don’t have to do more. This is a phrase I have to repeat to myself DAILY!!!!! In fact I have it written on my bathroom mirror, along with other things I try to remember daily.

Romans 5:6-11 says that even in my worst state, Jesus loved me enough to give His life for me. So, now that my life is better, certainly not perfect, why would I ever believe He loves or accepts me any less. Ephesians 2:10 says that I am the workmanship of Jesus….meaning that He created me just the way I am! I should stand confident in Him as a result of these things.

My worth, and yours, MUST come from who Jesus is, and the love He has shown for us. It must NOT come from people’s approval and affirmation of us. We can do nothing more to be loved greater by Jesus. So, be who you are created to be, do what you are called to do…..and enjoy the security of being loved fully by Jesus no matter what happens!

Why We Need Pain

I came across this post by Dave Gibbons in Relevant Magazine and found it very “relevant” in our understanding of the Jesus story. For many years I just did the 1-2 -1 – 2 Cycle and never understood the value of actually embracing my wounds, my shame, my sin and sitting in the mess of it long enough for God to heal me. My pastor told me something I will never forget “repentance is not a prayer you pray in a moment but the long walk of obedience”. I encourage you to move past repentance to a place of experiencing transformation.

May you live death and resurrection for it is the way of God!

Five ways to come to terms with your scars.

Pain is a bitter pill to swallow. Who wants to feel the sting of failure or the overwhelming hurt of brokenness in our relationships?

And when pain inevitably comes, our response is fairly predictable—we complain, run away and get depressed. Sometimes we turn our pain outward to others and become abusive. Often, we turn inward and beat ourselves up, repeating lies that eventually become our truth and de?ne our fragmented reality.

Learning to embrace our pain is a process that I describe as the “pain continuum.” The pain continuum helps us understand how we usually cope with our pain and gives us insight that can lead to maturity and growth.

Stage 1: Covering

The initial stage of the continuum occurs when we ?rst experience pain. Pain is the natural repercussion of dealing with our brokenness. Our immediate response to this type of pain is to deny it. Even if we are forced to acknowledge what is happening, we seek a way of avoiding the pain. Some people never get past this stage. They live in an unhealthy state of denial. The pain only worsens. Certainly, it can be numbed at times, but it?s never truly better. A person living in denial falls prey to a constant dullness of heart, leading a disengaged life, and avoiding choices and commitments that might lead to additional episodes of brokenness. Eventually life becomes a work of projecting a false self. This just adds more stress.

When we act in a way that is different from what we know is honest, we lack power in our lives. We can fool people, but our voices lack resonance. Over time, this leads us to hide who we are and cover up our weaknesses. Just like Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, we are no longer comfortable being transparent in the light of God?s truth, and we respond to our pain by hiding and covering. A dissonance rises between what we say and who we really know we are.

Stage 2: Confession

Sometimes, though, people come to a place of recognizing that something is wrong with their lives. They are able to admit that not all is right. Biblically, the act of confession is when we come to agree with God about our issues: our sins and all the ways in which we?ve missed the mark. When we agree with God, we take the ?rst step toward exiting the rut of denial. Since our failure is constant, confession becomes part of the normal rhythm of those who follow Jesus.

The temptation for most of us is to stop growing at the moment of confession. We confess our failure or the pains others have caused us. We ask God to take the pain away, hoping for instant transformation and healing. But as we struggle with the wounds others have inflicted or our own addictions, whether to alcohol or drugs, or to materialism, money and worldly success, we must recount that we are weak and that change is rarely instantaneous.

Stage 3: Embrace

The stage of embrace is what enables a person to take responsibility for his or her sin and to see failure and healing as an integral part of the growth process. Along with our positive attributes and gifts, we also have scars that de?ne who we are. In this stage, an individual accepts shortcomings and the fact that he or she desperately needs grace.

To be clear: the movement toward embrace is not a tacit “oh well,” a casual acceptance of our sins. Embracing our broken humanity is not an attempt to solve our sin problem or forever end the pain. Instead, it?s about living in the tension of our ongoing brokenness and at the same time the good news of our position as children of God.

In fact, as we mature in our faith, we grow more sensitive to our weaknesses, to the things that we once ignored or paid little attention to. As we draw closer to the light, our scars are more noticeable. Perhaps this is what the apostle Paul was thinking when he described himself as the “worst of sinners” in his letter to Timothy. The more Paul became aware of God?s goodness, the more he became aware of his own failures. Paul understood and managed the tension between his identity as a child of God—saved by grace—and his ongoing struggle with sin.

Stage 4: Guide

As we learn to recognize our scars as gifts, they eventually become guides for our lives. Too often, we are motivated by our strengths. We run toward the things we are good at. We avoid the things we aren?t good at. We attempt to ignore our more noticeable character defects. Yet as we begin to appreciate God?s shaping hand in our lives, we become grateful for His molding our character through pain. In the process, we discover our true calling, the way of the cross. Our pain and weakness become the pillars that God uses as a platform, a place where we can stand and speak into the lives of others.

Nehemiah, the heroic rebuilder of the walls of Jerusalem, found his purpose through devastation. His vision grew out of his deep sorrow over the destruction of his city. God used his pain to redirect his life. Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem, a place of destruction and failure, and became the leader of the rebuilding effort. As he addressed his own pain, God illuminated his destiny.

Stage 5: Gift

The next stage of maturation occurs when our perspective on pain changes. In this stage, we allow the Holy Spirit to redeem our pain for the sake of the greater good. Our pain keeps us humble and dependent on the Lord.

I have also experienced the perfecting power of pain. God has shaped me through some of my most obvious abnormalities and struggles: the challenge of my multiracial roots, being a minority, witnessing my parents? divorce, my mom?s sudden death, failures in the workplace, and broken relationships with my wife, my children, my church, and my friends. These experiences have taught me that God uses all of our story—the pain and struggle—to advance His Kingdom.

Another aspect of this maturation is that when we connect with others in community, we discover that it is our particular pain, not our strengths, that enables others to relate to us most intimately. Pain, in this sense, becomes God?s gift to us. We all want to make a difference in the world. We all want to connect with others in some way. Pain is the common ground God gives us to meet people, regardless of their cultural background or personal history. People can understand the pain of disappointment, of loss, of failure.

St. Augustine writes, “In my deepest wound, I see your glory, and it dazzles me.”

Our pain becomes the scars for people to see the healing power of our great God. Not only does He heal; He transforms what could have destroyed us. – Dave Gibbons

Will change ever happen?  Can a person ever be whole again?  The answer is YES!  The process doesn’t happen over night but there is hope.  Often times the pain we feel and go through is exactly what God uses in our lives to help others.  You are not alone in your pain, there are others too who are walking a similar path and there is One who can heal you of your pain.  Are you hurting today?  There is hope.  Listen to what Psalm 40:1-3 says,

“I waited patiently for the Lord to help me,
and he turned to me and heard my cry.
2 He lifted me out of the pit of despair,
out of the mud and the mire.
He set my feet on solid ground
and steadied me as I walked along.
3 He has given me a new song to sing,
a hymn of praise to our God.
Many will see what he has done and be amazed.
They will put their trust in the Lord.”

Why Missional Ventures Fail?

Church Planters take special note of Ben Sternke’s post. I am reminded of what Jeff Vandersteldt said to me when I asked him “If you could do anything different what would that be?” and he answered… “We sent people out on mission without a clear Gospel identity and without the power and presence of the Spirit.” We need to equip and release… it is what Jesus did!

Why do some missional ventures that look so good “on paper” fail so miserably in real life? Why do some of the best-laid plans for mission end up not actually accomplishing all that much? Because of how I’m wired up, I have a propensity to believe that an efficient system, a simple plan, an elegant strategy should automatically yield good results. But this just isn’t the case sometimes. Why is that?

One answer, I think, has to do with the relationship between discipleship and mission (yes, I know we shouldn’t bifurcate those two things from a theological standpoint, but from a practical standpoint I think it will help us). Last year my friend Tim Catchim wrote a little blog post that got me thinking about this. (Incidentally, Tim has also recently published a fantastic book with Alan Hirsch called The Permanent Revolution.)

In the post, Tim quotes Karl Weick, who writes, in his book Making Sense of the Organization,

whenever you have what appears to be successful decentralization, if you look more closely, you will discover that it was always preceded by a period of intense centralization where a set of core values were hammered out and socialized into people before the people were turned loose to go their own “independent, autonomous” ways.

Think of decentralization as mission, and centralization as discipleship. It seems to me that when we push for rapid mobilization for mission before taking the time to build a solid foundation of discipleship, we see ineffective or short-lived mission. The way Tim put it was “decentralization before discipleship equals dissipation. Decentralization after discipleship equals movement.”

Discipleship is the “intense centralization” process that happens before the “decentralization” of mission. Discipleship is where the core values are hammered out, where people are socialized into a new way of life before being “turned loose” to join Jesus in the renewal of all things. The disciples were trained extensively by Jesus for three years before being sent to “make disciples of all peoples.”

The problem is, as Tim points out, that most of the centralization/discipleship that occurs in churches is purely information-based. We expect a sermon/Sunday service to be sufficient for training, equipping, forming God’s people as disciples of Christ. As most of us know, it ain’t working. This is not the kind of centralization we need.

We ought to take our cues from the way Jesus “centralized” his own disciples. He did teach them, of course, giving them a theology of the kingdom that took awhile to digest. He wasn’t light on information! But he also lived out his mission in front of them, and then invited them to do what he was doing. In short, the disciples were able to imitate the things Jesus was doing, and this formed a key part of their training regimen in missional living.

3DM has a useful tool for talking about this process, shown below:

“Innovation” is the goal (disciples living out their missional calling, making more disciples of Jesus). But we can’t get there if all we do is give great information. We also need to offer our lives as an example to imitate. So Jesus gave them the Sermon on the Mount (information), but he also sent them out two-by-two do cast out demons and heal the sick (imitation). Imitation is the missing ingredient in most of our discipling (centralization) processes.

Thus one reason missional ventures fail, whether they be church plants or missional communties or training programs, is that we attempt to decentralize before we have sufficiently centralized. We try to send folks out on mission without really discipling them into a way of life that will sustain mission. We try to get them to move into missional innovation without giving them adequate experiences of imitation first. -  by Ben Sternke

Why Is It So Hard To Do What Jesus Did?

Mike breen had a guest post by Paul Maconochie, the pastor at St Thomas Philadelphia. Paul was the pastor who followed Mike at Philadelphia and now, 8 years later, it is one of fastest growing churches in Europe, doing some incredibly imaginative things in a truly post-Christian context. I hope you enjoy the series, and if you’d like to read a little on the history of St Thomas, check out this blog post on how I chose Movement over Mega.

In our Canadian context I am pretty convinced we can learn much from Europe but in this post you should have one of those duh moments…  we just need to get back to doing what Jesus did. As pastors we need to embrace the challenge of being a disciple who lives out my faith on mission and and makes other disciples. Embrace the challenge…

When I trained at seminary to become a Minister, there were a number of assumptions that were made about what that ministry was going to look like.

The major focus was on theology, because of course it would be my job to make sure that my future congregation understood the Bible in the right way. Other key components included pastoral care and a little on how to preach. I had no training in leadership, no training in what it means to be a disciple or to disciple others (other than Bible study), no training in how to build or facilitate effective evangelism.

My training was equipping and shaping me to fulfill a certain role; one that most churches in the UK expect their Pastors to perform and one that most Church leaders go along with. The role I was being trained for was this:

  • To look after the people of the church and care for them
  • To teach the people and to feed them spiritually.
  • To help them to be comfortable and healthy as they try to live good lives in a difficult world.

The huge problem with this is that it’s a million miles away from the model of discipleship presented in the Bible. In fact, it could be argued that it’s the exact opposite. Jesus said:

“The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves.” (Luke 22: 25-26)

A benefactor is someone who provides for other people and in return is able to exercise some degree of control over their lives. The provision of a benefactor can be financial, intellectual, social or spiritual; sometimes it can be all of these. Pastors in the Church seem to have entered into a ‘benefactor agreement’ with their congregations, where they are expected to be the providers of what people need pastorally and spiritually.

We have ‘taken hold of that for which the Church has taken hold of us’ instead of taking hold of that for which Christ has taken hold of us. When we do this, we effectively become like a ‘shell’, insulating people from the life of discipleship that Jesus has called them into, instead of a skeleton supporting and helping people to disciple others. The church becomes like a crab or a wood louse, with the staff surrounding the people with care and teaching, catering to their needs. But what we want to see is the church operating like a human body; arms, legs and torso supported by the skeleton and working together to achieve the commission that the head gives it.

Jesus’ commission is ‘Go and make disciples.’ Are we primarily doing that as leaders? Are we helping the people in our church to do that? If we are not, then are we really fulfilling the commission that Jesus has given us?

In a city with rock-bottom levels of church attendance, we have seen folks coming to know Jesus on a weekly basis. We are seeing hundreds come into our missional communities each year in a country where the average church congregation size is 38. And we are not just producing consumer-Christians, but believers who get straight back out there, discipling others. Why is that? What have we done that is different?

I believe that it starts with us as leaders.

  • Rather than providing pastoral care, we should be building a culture and supporting structures so that our people care for each other.
  • Rather than providing spiritual food, we should be equipping our people to access God’s Word and receive food from Jesus directly.
  • Rather than making people into clients for what we provide, we should be making disciples who can in turn go and make disciples.

We can do this by ‘pruning’ out a lot of the management we do, and then start living the life. We form a core community, live life-on-life and reach out to others to bring them into the Kingdom. Like Jesus, we identify and call a group of disciples to go on the journey with us and ask them to do the same. We percolate this throughout the whole church.

by Paul Maconochie

We do our job of making disciples and let Jesus do His job of building the church.

Movement Day

As Kari and I were preparing to move to Ottawa we knew we would not just plant a church but be a part of a movement that would see our city transformed. These last 3 years have been an incredible delight, joining together with churches and Kingdom leaders to see our city transformed. I am so blessed to be in a city with so much love for God’s purposes over our own. I am on the serving leadership team of Mission O and am loving the discussion taking place amongst the leaders… the Spirit is igniting a movement that is going to transform cities and you do not want to be on the outside looking in. Join the movement…

I hope to see you in NYC!

“…seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you… Pray to the LORD for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper.” Jeremiah 29:7

Go Big or Go Home – The Evangelical Hero Complex

Few posts have hit me so hard. Read and reread and allow this to sink into your soul… Thanks Sarah!

Do big things for God! Do radical things! Do hard things! You’ll reach thousands for Christ! An evangelist! A preacher! A pastor! A healer! A prophet! Signs! Wonders!

And every time I heard that message preached, it subtly communicated something to my young heart: If it’s not big and audacious, it’s not good enough for God.

Brian and I refer to it as our Evangelical Hero Complex.

All of those years of hearing sermon after sermon, youth camp after Bible study, about doing BIG things for a BIG God with BIG visions and BIG plans left us with crazy-high expectations on ourselves coupled with a narrow understanding of following Jesus. And then, when, like most of the kids in the youth groups or Bible colleges, we found ourselves in a rather usual sort of life, surprisingly not preaching to thousands on a weeknight, we were left feeling like failures, like somehow we weren’t measuring up, we weren’t serving God effectively, we must have missed it because isn’t our life supposed to be about doing big, successful things for God?

Plus there was this hierarchy firmly fixed in my mind that everyone in full-time vocational ministry was at the top of the Truly Committed Christian Food Chain – missionary wins every time - and the rest of us were support workers, some call it “pew fodder”. If you are really serious about God, you go into full-time ministry. And God will honour you with big, hairy, obvious success.  (I don’t think it was intentional and I yearn to give a measure of the grace that I have found and received in Church, but, I can’t deny, for better or worse, the message was clear.)

God loves big. If one is good, two is better, and thousands mean the Holy Spirit is all over it. And so we valued the man preaching at the front to thousands more than the social worker with a caseload of 80, more than the caregiver with one tired soul in their care, more than the father coaching basketball in the suburbs.

We were so busy celebrating the Evangelical Hero that we forgot heroes come in all walks of life, callings and success ratios.

And, like so many in my generation, I became so tired of doing big things for God.

Tired of feeling like I didn’t measure up.
Tired of gauging my obedience to someone else’s calling.
Tired of feeling inconsequential.
Tired of defining success by what others see in terms of numbers or income or job title.
Tired of celebrating the preacher and ignoring the foster parents, the hospice workers, the carpenter, the faithful giver-in-secret, the teacher, the prophet-disguised-as-a-mother.
Tired of feeling like it – whatever it is – all depends on me.

Here is the funny thing I learned when I began to dis-entangle from my Evangelical Hero Complex: I’m pretty sure that there aren’t actually any big things for God. There are only small things being done, over and over, with great love, as Mother Theresa said. With great faith. With great obedience. With great joy or suffering or wrestling or forgiving on a daily completely non-sexy basis. And grace covers all of it and God makes something beautiful out of our dust.

The Kingdom of God starts small, a grain of wheat, a mustard seed, a leaven in the loaf. And it spreads, oh, yes, it grows. But it starts small, even hidden in the secret places, a knitting together of wonder, perhaps. A candle on a lamp stand, a woman searching for a coin, a man in a field with a treasure worth selling everything to possess.

It won’t surprise anyone to know that I am no hero. I don’t really want to be anymore. (Okay, so sometimes I do. I’ll be honest. It’d be nice.) But I do want to take the work of my hands right now, today, whether it’s a book I’m writing or a floor I’m sweeping or a phone call I’m making or a meal I’m cooking and I want to hold it all in my hand, in my spirit with a breath of prayer and intention, like we are all a fragile universe needing love in this moment.
And I want to honour and respect and celebrate the work of us all, big, small, noticed, unnoticed, seen, unseen.
He is The God Who Sees and I want to see with His eyes.

Even those people doing the big traditional Hero Things have told me this, they are just doing one thing at a time and the daily work of it doesn’t look that sexy. There is a lot of blood, sweat and small wins coupled with small failures along the way and usually we are only seeing one small part in that moment of their life.

One soul is as valuable as thousands, millions. One soul is as important as 99, worth leaving everything behind to rescue. If there is one soul in your care, one face in your loving gaze, one hand you are holding, you are holding the world. If anything matters, everything matters and the work today, the love we give and receive and lavish on the seemingly small tasks and choices of our every day all tip the scales of justice and mercy in our world.

Learning From Eugene

Please watch this… If you are a pastor or ministry leader I beg you to watch this!

Click HERE to watch both of the free, one-hour live streams of Eugene Peterson and Gabe Lyons on Practicing Sabbath and Immersed in Scripture.

The Renewal of All Things

The church is called to be the hope for the world. We are the preview to God’s Kingdom reign and rule but how are we doing with that? Too often we hide from culture or we assimilate into it but there is another option. To renew culture. We have an opportunity in this economy to return the Church to the center of our communities. We have an opportunity to open our doors and say “Hey, our space is your space!”If you are wondering how the church is called to be restorers of culture please watch this talk by Gabe Lyons.

 

Watch live streaming video from waterbrookmultnomah at livestream.com

Re-Imagining Faith and The Call To Faithfulness

I am very thankful for Daniel Kirk and his understanding of scripture. As I read this post this morning something was awakened in my soul…  Maybe because I grew up with a very charismatic understanding of faith where faith was the way to own larger houses and look like you had it all together. The last sentence hit me Believing into Christ means faithfulness to the Christian story, a lived faithfulness that puts that story on display in our own communities, our own lives. In any healthy relationship love does not look like big gifts(and I love gifts), getting what I think I need… Faithfulness is the true response to love!

One of the most important debates in NT scholarship for the past 30 years or so has been the interpretation of the Greek phrase ?????? ??????? (pistis christou; “the faith of Christ”).

Basically, it comes down to this: is Paul talking about “faith in Christ” (objective genitive) or “the faithfulness of Christ” (subjective genitive) when he uses this phrase?

In this case, “faithfulness of Christ” would mean Jesus’ faithfulness in going to the cross.

Can pistis mean “faithfulness”?

The answer is decidedly, “Yes.”

In fact, the most unequivocal use of pistis in the book of Romans is one in which it clearly means “faithfulness” rather than faith, and is used in a “subjective genitive” construction.

In Rom 3:3, Paul is reflecting on the “faithlessness” of some who did not believe the gospel. He contrasts this with the faithfulness of God. “Their faithlessness cannot nullify the faithfulness of God, can it?”

Faithfulness of God is the English rendering of ??? ?????? ??? ???? (ten pistin tou theou; “the faith of God”).

Might this help with the conversation we’ve been having here since the end of last week?

The starting question was what we do with final judgment based on works within a system of theology that strongly emphasizes justification (initial judgment?) based on faith.

On Saturday I suggested that we rethink “faith in Christ” as “faithing into Christ,” or “believing unto union with Christ.”

Today I want to raise the question of whether thinking in terms of “faithfulness” might better capture what Paul is after than our normal idea of “belief”?

In order for this to work, we’ll have to rethink the faith versus works contrast. In Romans and Galatians, there are particular works that Paul is eager to deny are at the heart of justification–those that define Jewish people as a particular set-apart people; works that indicate conversion to Judaism as such.

No, says Paul, Gentiles don’t have to become Jewish. Faithing into Christ is enough.

Within this framework, Paul’s claim in Romans 1 makes much more sense. The goal of his ministry is to bring about “the obedience of faith” or, “faithful obedience” among the Gentiles.

Not faith alone, but an obedient faithfulness to the gospel of Jesus Christ.

If we are saved by Christ’s faithfulness in going to death on the cross for us, perhaps our part in continuing the story is to respond with a Christ-shaped faithfulness of our own.

Believing into Christ means faithfulness to the Christian story, a lived faithfulness that puts that story on display in our own communities, our own lives.

Rescuing Our Churches From Consumerism

A great post from Don Johnson at Transformed. -

Thoughts from Dan Jarrell’s paper.  “Beyond Technology: Albert Borgmann’s ‘Device Paradigm’ And Its Implications for American Evangelical Churches”. This may not cause someone to stop in their tracks. But I will tell you that this has given me pause and challenged me to some serious reflection.

Dan is a pastor of one of the largest churches in Alaska (ChangePoint in Anchorage).  The catalyst for this project was a D.Min. prof, Andy Crouch, who pointed Dan to Borgmann’s writing (e.g. Power Failure: Christianity in the Culture of Technology).  Crouch is one of the best thinkers on culture (note his book Culture Making: Recovering Our Creative Calling).  It was also fueled by Dan’s own growing frustration with the problem of consumerism in the church and the wholesale marketing of sacred things as if they were commodities to be consumed. He took the ideas of Albert Borgmann and applied them to the philosophy, culture, and practice of American evangelical churches in general and American megachurches in particular.

Here’s a powerful paragraph, just a sample of what Dan is saying in much of his work:

Consumers find freedom in devices that deliver what they value, becoming dependent upon those devices and embracing a “device paradigm” that shapes their view of life. Over time, consumers lose all sense of the value of process. They think technologically, expecting their needs to be addressed through devices, even when those needs cannot be commoditized. I contend that American evangelicals have learned to think of spiritual maturity and community as commodities. They expect their churches to provide the devices necessary for enjoying those commodities with minimal engagement in the processes that create and cultivate them. Churches grow if their programs and services seem to deliver what is expected, yet neither maturity nor community is a commodity. Neither can be enjoyed without full participation in process. The result is ironic: churches that are most effective in delivering a product are least effective in making disciples.

Dan essentially shared that this project has been his own journey of repentance—shifting from “device” thinking to “grace” thinking. Device thinking focuses on efficiency (best means to achieve an end), calculability (bigger is always better), predictability (making people feel comfortable and safe), and control (institutionalizing and packaging). (All of which need repented of.) This is what a technological society values.  It is also what pastors can come to value, especially as the church grows into a large corporation.

In contrast, grace thinking is much more interested in participation (how can we get maximum personal engagement with what matters?) and contingency (creating space for the inefficient, the immeasurable, the unexpected, and the uncontrolled).

Just as our consumerism culture has reduced, fragmented things into mere commodities to consume, assisted by machine and technology, so the church has tended to fragment, reduce, mechanize the things that are focal, transcendent, things that provide a center of orientation.  It looks something like this–worship is reduced to excellence on stage, with passive observers expecting something more next week; fellowship gets reduced to giving units; obedience gets reduced to legalism; sacrament gets reduced to an efficient prefilled communion cup with wafer; and the Bible gets reduced to a sermon extracted from its metanarrative–e.g. “7 tips to Marital Happiness”).

So what needs to happen? Here are some of Dan’s thoughts:

  1. We need to repent of our tendency to follow the ways of a reductionist culture.
  2. We must reconsider how we evaluate success.  Our metrics need to count servants, not listeners; celebrate initiative (people finding ways to get engaged) over impact; and measure success in terms of deployment over detaining.
  3. We need to embrace contingency (meaning—pack your plans with margins, welcome uncertainty, provoke dialogue, and be brave to invite criticism.

Here are other things–Keep structures simple and lean.  Do things with, not for, people.  Turn the love boat (10% serving the 90%) into an aircraft carrier (everyone on board vital to the mission). Value personal touch over distant technology.

Too easily I find myself embracing a theology of achievement.  Papers like this help me move back to a theology of alignment—with what it is God values most.

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